PERLINDUNGAN HAK ANAK DALAM PERCERAIAN MENURUT HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM

Muhammad Husni Abdulah Pakarti

doi:10.52496/mjhki.v1i1.1

Authors

Muhammad Husni Abdulah Pakarti Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52496/mjhki.v1i1.1

Keywords:

Protection of Children's Rights, Divorce Cases, Islamic Family Law

Abstract

This study aims to examine the protection of children's rights in cases of divorce according to Islamic family law. Divorce is a problem that often occurs in family life and can have a negative impact on children. Therefore, it is important to understand how Islamic family law provides protection for children's rights in the context of divorce. Normative legal research methods with a literature study approach. The data used are relevant legal materials, including the Al-Qur'an, hadith, as well as the opinions of Islamic scholars and jurists regarding issues of divorce and protection of children's rights. The results of this study indicate that Islamic family law pays great attention to the protection of children's rights in divorce cases. Islamic law emphasizes the importance of maintaining the integrity of the family and the well-being of children as a top priority. In the context of divorce, Islamic law places a great responsibility on both parents to protect the rights of the child, including the rights to life, education, health and security. In addition, Islamic family law also provides clear guidelines regarding divorce procedures and children's rights after the divorce occurs. In terms of child care, Islamic law encourages parents to reach a good and fair agreement in the best interest of the child. If there is no agreement, the judge will decide on child care based on the principles of fairness and the best interests of the child.

Author Biography

Muhammad Husni Abdulah Pakarti, Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung

Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung

References

Abdul Wahab, M. A. (2013). Hak asuh kanak-kanak dalam undang-undang keluarga Islam: Satu analisis perbandingan. Kanun: Jurnal Undang-undang Malaysia, 25(1), 90-108.

Abdullah, M. (2010). Anak Dalam Hukum Islam: Perspektif Perlindungan Anak Terhadap Pengaruh Orang Tua dalam Pengambilan Keputusan. Jurnal Hukum Islam, 7(1), 17-37.

Ahmad, A., & Abdul Rahman, R. (2016). Perlindungan hukum hak kanak-kanak di dalam peraturan keluarga Islam: Satu penelitian tinjauan awal di Negeri Sembilan. Kanun: Jurnal Undang-undang Malaysia, 28(1), 115-138.

Al-Dawoody, A. I. (2011). The Islamic Law of Personal Status (3rd ed.). Brill.

Al-Hibri, Azizah Y. (2002). "An Islamic Perspective on Divorce." In Women's Rights and Islamic Family Law: Perspectives on Reform, edited by Lynn Welchman, 103-

Zed Books.

Ali, A. J. (2015). Child Custody and Guardianship in Islamic Law: The Application of Islamic Law in Muslim Minority Contexts. Hart Publishing.

Amato, P. R. (2001). Children of divorce in the 1990s: An update of the Amato and Keith (1991) meta-analysis. Journal of Family Psychology, 15(3), 355-370.

Amato, P. R. (2010). Research on divorce: Continuing trends and new developments.

Journal of Marriage and Family, 72(3), 650-666.

Anwar, M. (2018). Children's Rights in Islam: Theory and Practice in Indonesia. Springer. As-Siddiq, Faisal. (2015). "Islamic Divorce Law in Southeast Asia: The Malaysian

Experience." Journal of Islamic Studies and Culture, 3(2), 22-37.

Dety Mulyanti, Rheza Fasya, Diana Farid, Muhammad Husni Abdulah Pakarti, and Hendriana Hendriana. 2023. “Pengaruh Program Senyum Juara Terhadap Peningkatan Penghimpunan Dana ZIS Pada Rumah Zakat”. Transformasi: Journal of Economics and Business Management 2 (2):93-107. https://doi.org/10.56444/transformasi.v2i2.723.

Departemen Agama RI. (2003). Al-Qur'an dan Terjemahnya. Jakarta: Departemen Agama RI.

Emery, R. E. (2019). Divorce mediation: Research and reflections. Family Court Review, 57(2), 188-199.

Esposito, J. L. (2001). Women in Muslim Family Law (2nd ed.). Syracuse University Press.

Fabricius, W. V., Hall, J. E., Diaz, P. M., Suh, G. W., & Kline, G. H. (2016). Should I live with my mom or my dad? Secure base representations in insecure parent–child relationships and parental alienation. Journal of Child Custody, 13(4), 268-285.

Farid, D., Abdulah Pakarti, M., Hendriana, H., & Fathiah, I. (2022). Interfaith Marriage: Subjectivity of the Judge in Determination of No. 454/pdt.p/2018 Surakarta District

Court. Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam, 7(2 November), 347-362. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.29240/jhi.v7i2.4574.

Farid, D., Hendriana Hendriana, Muhammad Husni Abdulah Pakarti. "Analisis Metode Penafsiran Hakim Tentang Perkawinan Beda Agama (Studi Kasus Penetapan No. 959/Pdt.P/2020/Pn.Bdg Dan Penetapan No.71/Pdt.P/2017/Pn Bla)." Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam 5, No. 2 (2022): 118-132. Doi: https://Doi.Org/10.46773/Usrah.V3i2.549.

Farid, D., Muhammad Husni Abdulah Pakarti, Fathiah, I & Hendriana, H. "Harmonisasi Hukum Menentukan Masa Iddah Bagi Wanita Cerai Di Luar Pengadilan Menurut Kompilasi Hukum Islam Dan Hukum Fiqh." Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam 4, No. 1 (2023): 118-132. Doi: Https://Doi.Org/10.46773/Usrah.V4i1.658.

Farid, D., Muhammad Husni Abdulah Pakarti, Usep Saepullah, Hendriana. “Peran Kanal Online Dalam Edukasi Pranikah.” Fastabiq: Jurnal Studi Islam 3, no. 1 (2022): 30–

doi: https://doi.org/10.47281/fas.v3i2.108.

Farid, D., Muhammad Husni Abdulah Pakarti, Mohamad Hilal Nu’man, Hendriana Hendriana, Iffah Fathiah. “Talak Perspektif Kesetaraan Gender: Perintah Tuhan Menerapkan Egaliter Di Dalam Rumah Tangga.” Tahkim, Jurnal Peradaban Dan Hukum Islam 6, no. 1 (2023): 1-18. https://doi.org/10.29313/tahkim.v6i1.10849.

Farid, D., Muhammad Husni Abdulah Pakarti, Iffah Fathiah, Hendriana Hendriana, and Mohamad Hilal Nu’man. 2023. “Marriage and Divorce Practices in the Society of Bandung: Contestation of Islamic and State Law”. Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam Dan Perundang-Undangan 10 (1), 65-78.

https://doi.org/10.32505/qadha.v10i1.5673.

Hassan, R. (2019). The Right of the Child to Know and Be Cared for by Both Parents after Divorce: A Case Study of Malaysia. Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, 39(3), 359-376.

Hessini, L. (2013). Divorcing Tradition? Islamic Law, Personal Status Laws and the Application of Sharia in Secular Courts. Women Living Under Muslim Laws.

Hosen, Nadirsyah. (2013). "The Prerequisites of Divorce in Islamic Family Law: A Comparative Study." Arab Law Quarterly, 27(2), 131-152.

Kaspiew, R., Carson, R., Dunstan, J., De Maio, J., Moore, S., & Moloney, L. (2011).

Experiences of Separated Parents Study. Family Matters, 89, 35-46.

Kelly, J. B. (2006). Children's living arrangements following separation and divorce: Insights from empirical and clinical research. Family Process, 45(2), 147-167.

Kholil, R. (2015). Hak-hak anak dalam perspektif hukum Islam dan perbandingan. Jurnal Hukum Islam Terpadu, 4(1), 81-96.

M. Rasyid Ridha. (2012). Studi Kritis Hukum Keluarga Islam. Jakarta: Pustaka Panjimas.

Mahmood, M. A. (2017). Maintenance of children in Malaysian Islamic family law: An analysis of laws and practices. Shariah Law Reports, 2, 1-17.

Muhammad Husni Abdulah Pakarti, Iffah Fathiah. “Itsbat Nikah Sebuah Upaya Mendapatkan Mengakuan Negara.” Tahkim, Jurnal Peradaban Dan Hukum Islam 5, no. 2 (2022): 21–42. https://doi.org/10.29313/tahkim.v5i2.10064.

McIntosh, J. E., & Long, C. M. (2006). Child-focused and child-inclusive divorce mediation: Comparative outcomes from a prospective study of postseparation adjustment. Family Court Review, 44(4), 591-610.

Muhammad Musthofa. (2010). Hukum Keluarga Islam di Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Mulyani, S., & Pratiwi, I. R. (2020). Perlindungan hukum terhadap hak asuh anak dalam perkawinan yang terjadi di luar negeri. Jurnal Hukum Dan Peradilan, 3(1), 15-34.

Nuryamin, Nuryamin, Diana Farid, Muhammad Husni Abdulah Pakarti, Hendriana Hendriana, and Mohamad Hilal Nu’man. 2023. “Putusan Hakim Dalam Menuntaskan Sengketa Perkawinan Poligami Di Indonesia”. JUSTISI 9 (2):133-

https://doi.org/10.33506/jurnaljustisi.v9i2.2303.

Ní Aoláin, F., Cahn, N., Haynes, D. F., & Valji, N. (Eds.). (2013). The Oxford Handbook of Gender and Conflict. Oxford University Press.

Parkinson, P., & Cashmore, J. (2012). The voice of the child in family law disputes: Whose right, which right? Australian Journal of Family Law, 26, 119-138.

Pakarti, Muhammad. 2022. “Putusan Hakim Pengadilan Negeri Surakarta Terhadap Perkawinan Beda Agama Yang Legal Secara Hukum Negara”. Mutawasith: Jurnal Hukum Islam 5 (2), 99-110. https://doi.org/10.47971/mjhi.v5i2.445.

Pruett, M. K., & DiFonzo, J. H. (2014). Child custody mediation: Concepts and applications. Family Court Review, 52(4), 670-678.

Razack, S. H. (2015). Casting Out: The Eviction of Muslims from Western Law and Politics. University of Toronto Press.

Ridwan, Ridha Romdiyani, Arfi Hilmiati, Muhammad Husni Abdulah Pakarti. Surat Ar- Ruum Ayat 21 Petunjuk Tuhan Untuk Menjalankan Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Dalam Keluarga." Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam 5, No. 2 (2022): 143-160. Doi: https://Doi.Org/10.46773/Usrah.V3i2.558.

Sari, D. R., & Hartati, T. (2020). Perlindungan hukum terhadap anak dalam proses perceraian orang tua. Masyarakat, Kebudayaan Dan Politik, 33(3), 359-369.

Shah, N. (2011). Women, Family, and Gender in Islamic Law (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press.

Smart, C., Neale, B., & Wade, A. (2001). The changing experience of childhood: Families and divorce. Wiley-Blackwell.

Sri Hastjarjo. (2015). Perlindungan Hukum Anak Dalam Perspektif Hukum Keluarga Islam. Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Islam, 7(2), 251-268.

Suharjo, E. (2018). Perlindungan hukum bagi anak dalam kasus perceraian menurut Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan dan Undang-Undang No. 35 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perlindungan Anak. Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure, 18(2), 127-142.

Tamin, B. (2019). Hak Asuh Anak Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif Indonesia. Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum, 10(1), 79-92.

Wasdikin, W, Mohamad Muidul Fitri Atoilah, Yogi Iskandar, Muhammad Husni Abdulah Pakarti. Asas Hukum Kewarisan Islam Sebagai Parameter Dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Waris."Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam 4, No. 1 (2023): 15-28. Doi: https://doi.org/10.15575/as.v4i1.21052.

Welchman, L. (2017). Muslim Family Law in Western Courts. Routledge.

Yulianti, I. (2020). Perlindungan hukum terhadap anak sebagai korban dalam perceraian orang tua (Studi di Pengadilan Agama Medan). Jurnal Hukum Prasada, 9(1), 48-57.