Legal Protection of Workers in Indonesia's Gig Economy for Digital Ecosystems: Challenges and Solutions in the Digital Labor Law Framework

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52496/mjhki.v3i2.22

Keywords:

Gig Economy;, Labour Laws;, Legal Protections;, Digital Ecosystems;, Indonesia.

Abstract

Fast and immense growth of Indonesia's gig economy using digital platforms raises many questions regarding challenges to Indonesia's prevailing legal frameworks about labor law. Gig workers are easily vulnerable on account of their unclear employment status, social security, gaps in the regulations of digital ecology, and access to dispute resolution mechanisms. The current study will explore the legal protection for gig workers in Indonesia from a juridical point of view, pinpoint lacking policies and their socio-economic impacts, and advance practicable solutions: the reclassification of employment, obligatory contributions to social security by platforms, heightened regulatory oversight, and bespoke dispute resolution systems, drawing from a review of global best practices and theoretical frameworks. The findings highlight through legislation how urgent these much-needed reforms are in treating gig workers equitably and furthering sustainable growth in Indonesia's digital economy, given that gig work is constantly changing.

Author Biographies

  • Ujang Badru Jaman, Nusa Putra University

    Ujang Badru Jaman is an Indonesian academic and researcher specializing in legal and financial studies. He is affiliated with Universitas Nusa Putra, where his research focuses on issues related to taxation, digital economy, and corporate law. His work includes publications such as “Kedaulatan pajak negara Indonesia terhadap perusahaan multinasional digital”, which reflects his engagement with contemporary challenges in tax sovereignty and multinational digital enterprises in the Indonesian context. Ujang Badru Scholar profile also features citation metrics, including an h-index that indicates his influence within academic discourse, and his contributions are recognized within national scholarly communities and indexing platforms like SINTA

  • Endah Pertiwi, Nusa Putra University

    Dr. Endah Pertiwi is an Indonesian legal scholar and researcher  affiliated with Universitas Nusa Putra in the field of law. Her research contributions focus on contemporary legal issues, particularly in information technology law and social media regulation, such as juridical analyses of misuse of personal data by social media users, reflecting engagement with current challenges in digital rights and legal protections. Her publications have been cited by other scholars, indicating influence within academic discourse on legal and digital policy. Dr. Pertiwi’s profile metrics (such as h-index and citation count) demonstrate her ongoing participation in scholarly communication and the broader legal research community.

  • Norless Zibele Nodangala, Walter Sisulu University

    Norless Zibele Nodangala is a law lecturer and researcher affiliated with Walter Sisulu University, South Africa. Her scholarly work predominantly engages with critical issues in human rights and social justice within legal frameworks, as reflected in her citation metrics and recognized contributions to legal research. Her publications contribute to academic discourse at the intersection of law, human rights, and equity, demonstrating engagement with both theoretical and applied aspects of contemporary legal challenges. Through her research, Dr. Nodangala advances understanding of justice-related legal issues relevant to both national and international contexts.

  • William Manga Mokkofe, Walter Sisulu University

    Dr. William Manga Mokofe is a legal scholar, senior law lecturer, and advocate of the High Court of South Africa He holds a Doctor of Laws (LL.D.) from the University of South Africa and is affiliated with the University of South Africa’s Department of Mercantile Law. His research spans a broad array of topics in legal studies, including labour law, digital transformations of legal landscapes, labour market dynamics, decent work, informal economies, and legal reform amid technological change. Dr. Mokofe’s work is recognized in both academic and practitioner circles, with numerous publications and contributions that engage with contemporary legal challenges affecting employment, social justice, and law in the digital era.

  • Muhamad Rizki Abdul Malik, Nusa Putra University

    Muhamad Rizki Abdul Malik is an academic and researcher from Indonesia He is affiliated with Universitas Nusa Putra, where he contributes to research in the field of law, particularly in areas related to legal studies at the undergraduate level. His publications include work on issues such as police legal assistance and other juridical topics, indicating engagement with contemporary legal challenges and debates in the Indonesian legal context. While his Google Scholar profile currently reflects early stages of citation impact, his academic presence is recognized in national indexing systems such as SINTA, where he is listed among authors in legal disciplines

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Published

2025-11-30

Issue

Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): November

Section

Articles

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Copyright (c) 2025 Ujang Badru Jaman, Endah Pertiwi, Norless Zibele Nodangala, William Manga Mokkofe, Muhamad Rizki Abdul Malik (Author)

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How to Cite

Badru Jaman, Ujang, Endah Pertiwi, Norless Zibele Nodangala, William Manga Mokofe, and Muhamad Rizki Abdul Malik. 2025. “Legal Protection of Workers in Indonesia’s Gig Economy for Digital Ecosystems: Challenges and Solutions in the Digital Labor Law Framework”. Mawaddah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam 3 (2): 231-52. https://doi.org/10.52496/mjhki.v3i2.22.