Da'wah Strategy of the Sunda Kelapa Taklim Council as a Non-State Actor in the Socialization of Islamic Family Law in Jakarta

Nupzahtusaniya Nupzahtusaniya; Andi Faisal Bakti; Yerik Tungatarov; Nurrohim Nurrohim

doi:10.52496/mjhki.v4i1.50

Authors

Nupzahtusaniya Nupzahtusaniya Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta Author
Andi Faisal Bakti Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta Author
Yerik Tungatarov Research Institute for Jochi Ulus Studies, Astana, Kazakhstan Author
Nurrohim Nurrohim Universitas Islam Negeri Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52496/mjhki.v4i1.50

Keywords:

Da'wah Strategy, Taklim Council, Non-State, Islamic Family Law

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of the Sunda Kelapa Taklim Council as a non-state actor in the socialization of Islamic family law in Jakarta. Based on a qualitative descriptive approach with a case study design, this study examines how da'wah strategies are designed and implemented to transform family fiqh norms into the religious consciousness of urban communities. The focus of the research includes the material presented, delivery methods, communicative approaches, and the use of media in da'wah activities related to marriage issues, marital relations, divorce, and child care. Data was obtained through interviews, participatory observations, and documentation of the administrators, ustadz, and worshippers of the Sunda Kelapa Taklim Council centered at the Sunda Kelapa Grand Mosque. The results of the study show that the da'wah strategy functions as an effective instrument for socializing Islamic family law in shaping the normative awareness of the congregation. The substance of family law is conveyed in a normative-theological, ethical-social, and practical framework, so that it is not only understood as a formal rule, but as a spiritual mandate and moral guideline in domestic life. As a non-state actor, the taklim assembly does not have formal juridical authority like state institutions, but it plays a significant role in building moral legitimacy, providing a space for non-formal consultation before the litigation process, and bridging fiqh norms with national regulations and the realities of urban life. These findings confirm that the development of Islamic family law in Indonesia takes place through the interaction between the formal structure of the state and the dynamics of religious civil society that shape the understanding and practice of law at the social level.

Author Biographies

Nupzahtusaniya Nupzahtusaniya, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta

Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia
Andi Faisal Bakti, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta

Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia
Yerik Tungatarov, Research Institute for Jochi Ulus Studies, Astana, Kazakhstan

Research Institute for Jochi Ulus Studies, Astana, Kazakhstan
Nurrohim Nurrohim, Universitas Islam Negeri Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto

Universitas Islam Negeri Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto, Indonesia

References

Adieb, Muhammad. “Transformasi Hukum Keluarga Islam di Indonesia: Antara Norma Syariah dan Dinamika Sosial Kontemporer.” Jurnal Sosiologi Pendidikan dan Pendidikan IPS (SOSPENDIS) 3, no. 3 (2025): 86–98.

Ali, Nur, dan Apik Anitasari Intan Saputri. “Revitalisasi Hukum Keluarga Islam untuk Memberdayakan Ekosistem Ekonomi Syariah yang Adil: Perspektif Normatif dan Socio legal.” Citizen : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia 5, no. 3 (2025): 747–58. https://doi.org/10.53866/jimi.v5i3.871.

Amrudin, Agustin. “Wawancara Pribadi tentang Masjid Agung Sunda Kelapa,” 15 Juni 2025.

Aziz, Moh. Ali. Ilmu Dakwah Edisi Revisi. Jakarta: Prenada Media Group, 2016.

Badriah, Badriah, Chaula Luthfia, dan Qotrun Nida. “Hak dan Kewajiban Suami Istri Perspektif Hukum Islam (Studi Kasus Wanita Karir Di Desa Benda Kec. Sirampog Kab. Brebes).” Sultan Jurisprudence: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum 3, no. 1 (2023): 73. https://doi.org/10.51825/sjp.v3i1.19800.

Bakti, Andi Faisal. “Communication and Dakwah: Religious Learning Groups and Their Role In the Protection of Islamic Human Security and Rights for Indonesian Civil Society.” Dalam Comparative Education, Terrorism and Human Security, disunting oleh Wayne Nelles, 109–25. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781403982391_8.

———. “Majelis az-zikra: New Approach to dakwah for civil society in Indonesia,.” Mimbar Jurnal Agama dan Budaya 23, no. 1 (2006): 14–24.

Budiman, Arif, Faruq Alhasbi, dan Agus Fatuh Widoyo. “Upaya Persuasif Majelis Taklim dalam Meningkatkan Kesadaran Berjamaah: Studi pada Majelis Taklim Al-Ukhuwah Gentan.” Pawarta: Journal of Communication and Da’wah 3, no. 2 (2025): 89–104. https://doi.org/10.54090/pawarta.747.

Christiani, Yodi, Meredith Tavener, dan Julie E. Byles. “Contextualizing Urban Living as a Determinant of Women’s Health in Jakarta, Indonesia.” Women & Health 57, no. 10 (2017): 1204–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/03630242.2016.1263271.

Dahl, Audun, Catherine Berner, Jehanita Jesuthasan, Jon Wehry, dan Mahesh Srinivasan. “Crossing Religious Boundaries: Individual and Contextual Determinants of Who Can Violate Religious Norms.” SSRN Electronic Journal 21, no. 2 (2021): 30–41. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3986930.

Erwin Hamonangan Pane, Nur Hakima Akhirani Nasution, Yusniar Harahap, dan Akhir Saleh Pulungan. “The Impact of Islamic Family Law on Women’s Rights: A Comparative Study of the Shari’ah and Modern Family Laws.” International Journal of Educational Research Excellence (IJERE) 3, no. 1 (2024): 321–31. https://doi.org/10.55299/ijere.v3i1.874.

Hadi, Naufal Akbar Kusuma. “Penegakan Hukum di Indonesia Dilihat dari Perspektif Sosiologi Hukum.” Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan Ekonomi 10, no. 2 (2022): 227. https://doi.org/10.20961/hpe.v10i2.62834.

Haliza, Usmayanti Nur, Ria Zubaidah, dan Alda Ismi Azizah. “Majelis Taklim Sebagai Media Pembinaan Orang Tua Siswa di MI Nurul Qolbi: Kajian Kitab ‘Uqud al-Lujain.” Journal of Instructional and Development Researches 5, no. 1 (2025): 59–66. https://doi.org/10.53621/jider.v5i1.463.

Hasanah, Umdatul. “Majelis Taklim dan Pergeseran Peran Masyarakat Keagamaan di Perkotaan.” Ilmu Dakwah: Jurnal Akademik Kajian Homiletik 13, no. 1 (2019): 80–100. https://doi.org/10.15575/idajhs.v13i1.4632.

Hilmi, Ismi Lathifatul. “Mu’asyarah Bil Ma’ruf Sebagai Asas Perkawinan.” MISYKAT AL-ANWAR JURNAL KAJIAN ISLAM DAN MASYARAKA 06, no. 2 (2023): 155–74.

Idris. “Konsep Keluarga Sakinah, Mawadah, dan Rahmah dalam Al-Quran (Studi Tafsir Maudhu’i).” At-Tibyan 7, no. 1 (2024): 89–102. https://doi.org/10.30631/qem3g206.

Janoski, Thomas. Citizenship and Civil Society: A Framework of Rights and Obligations in Liberal, Traditional, and Social Democratic Regimes. 1 ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139174787.

Jordan, Natasha, dan Maria Goretti Adiyanti. “Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial terhadap Kecemasan pada Penyintas Covid-19.” Bulletin of Counseling and Psychotherapy 4, no. 3 (2023): 418–25. https://doi.org/10.51214/bocp.v4i3.413.

Marbun, Junaidi, dan Ahmad Rivauzi. “Peran Majelis Taklim Dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Keagamaan Jamaah Masjid.” An-Nuha 2, no. 4 (2022): 810–27. https://doi.org/10.24036/annuha.v2i4.260.

Ma’rifah, Nurul. “Positivisasi Hukum Keluarga Islam sebagai Langkah Pembaharuan Hukum Islam di Indonesia: Kajian Sejarah Politik Hukum Islam.” Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam 13, no. 2 (2019): 243–57. https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v13i2.2692.

Maulana, Ahmad Irfan, Lukmanul Hakim, dan Dedy Susanto. “Dakwah Bil Hikmah Perspektif Yusuf Al - Qaradhawi Dalam Rutinitas Ziarah Walisongo Pada Majelis Taklim Di Desa Kertasari.” Jurnal MD: Jurnal Manajemen Dakwah 10, no. 2 (2024): 116–39.

Mukarrom, Azmil. “Islamic Legal Basis for Marriage.” Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam 7, no. 1 (2021): 14–27. https://doi.org/10.52166/jkhi.v7i1.14.

Mukminah, “Wawancara Pribadi tentang Dakwah di Masjid Agung Sunda Kelapa,” 20 Desember 2025.

Munawarah, Sri, Zulmuqim, dan Muhammad Zalnur. “Peran Majelis Taklim dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Spiritual Masyarakat di Desa Tangan-Tangan Cut Kec Setia Aceh Barat Daya.” Tadris : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pemikiran Pendidikan Islam 18, no. 1 (2024): 38–52.

Nasriah, St., dan Hamiruddin. “Revitalizing Mosque Functions through Ukhuwatul Islamiyah Da‘wah Institution: From Tabligh to Tathwir.” Komunida : Media Komunikasi dan Dakwah 15, no. 2 (2025): 395–420. https://doi.org/10.35905/komunida.%2520v16i2.15121.

Nasution, Robiah. “Prinsip dan Strategi dalam Dakwah Islam.” An-Nahdhah: Jurnal Pendidikan, Komunikasi dan Keagamaan 4, no. 1 (2021): 39–47.

Putra, Andi Eka. “Peran Majelis Taklim dalam Pemberayan Perempuan di Kota Bandar Lampung.” Disertasi, UIN Raden Intan Lampung, 2022.

Putra, Bagas Dwipantara, dan Hani Yulindrasari. “Peran Organisasi Perempuan dalam Ruang Perkotaan.” Jurnal Penataan Ruang 18, no. 1 (2023): 7. https://doi.org/10.12962/j2716179X.v18i1.12857.

Safira, Almira Manda. “Strategi Dakwah Remaja Islam Masjid Al Huda Kota Depok Dalam Memperkenalkan Gaya Hidup Less Waste.” Hikmah 16, no. 1 (2022): 95–112. https://doi.org/10.24952/hik.v16i1.3622.

Sofwan, Nurkholis. “Wawancara Pribadi tentang Masjid Taklim Sunda Kelapa,” 15 Juni 2025.

Suseno, “Wawancara Pribadi tentang Dakwah di Masjid Agung Sunda Kelapa,” 24 Desember 2025.

Syafruddin Mahud, “Wawancara Pribadi tentang Majelis Taklim Sunda Kelapa,” 23 Desember 2025.

Syarif, Nurrohman. “The Discourse and Practice of Islamic Family Law in Indonesia.” Psychology and Education Journal 58, no. 1 (2021): 5201–12. https://doi.org/10.17762/pae.v58i1.1774.

Tikhomirov, Yu. A. “Legal Consciousness amid Social Dynamics.” Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences 90, no. 6 (2020): 772–78. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1019331620060325.

Wiranda, Gusti Bayu. “Management of Majelis Taklim Darussunnah to Fostering Sakinah Families In Bilah Hulu Labuhan Batu.” FOKUS Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Dan Kemasyarakatan 9, no. 1 (2024): 1–12.