Reinforcing Halal Supply Chain Legitimacy: A Juridical Analysis of MUI Fatwa on Porcine Blood Based Animal Feed

Abdul Rachman; Muhammad Ikhlas Rosele; Muhammad Safwan Harun; Akbar Sarif; Imamuddin Imamuddin

doi:10.52496/mjhki.v4i1.68

Authors

Abdul Rachman Institute for Quranic Studies (IIQ) Jakarta Author
Muhammad Ikhlas Rosele Universiti Malaya, Malaysia Author
Muhammad Safwan Harun Universiti Malaya, Malaysia Author
Akbar Sarif Universiti Malaya, Malaysia Translator
Imamuddin Imamuddin Universiti Malaya, Malaysia Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52496/mjhki.v4i1.68

Keywords:

Fatwa, Indonesian Ulama Council (MUI), Supply Chain, Halal Food

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the position of MUI Fatwa Number 08/Ijtima' Ulama/VIII/2024 in determining the halal status of livestock that consume feed containing pig's blood and its implications for strengthening the halal food supply chain in Indonesia. This issue is important because the use of pig blood meal in the feed industry creates legal uncertainty and has the potential to reduce consumer confidence in halal products. The research uses a descriptive qualitative method with a normative juridical approach, based on secondary data in the form of related fatwas and halal product assurance regulations. The results of the study show that the fatwa provides strict normative provisions regarding the halalness of animal products, especially through the affirmation that animal feed must meet halal standards. This fatwa also strengthens the aspects of accountability and transparency in the halal certification system, especially in the upstream sector of the supply chain. In addition, the implementation of fatwas contributes to increasing the effectiveness of supervision and public trust in the integrity of halal products. The implications of this study show that fatwas have a strategic role in supporting the strengthening of regulations by BPJPH, especially related to the obligation of halal certification on animal feed. For LPH, these findings provide operational guidelines in improving the accuracy of product audits and testing. Overall, the integration of fatwas into the halal supply chain system has been proven to strengthen the legitimacy, consistency, and sustainability of the halal industry in Indonesia.

Author Biographies

Abdul Rachman, Institute for Quranic Studies (IIQ) Jakarta

Institute for Quranic Studies (IIQ) Jakarta, Indonesia
Muhammad Ikhlas Rosele, Universiti Malaya, Malaysia

Department of Fiqh-Usul and Applied Sciences, Academy of Islamic Studies, Universiti Malaya, Malaysia
Muhammad Safwan Harun, Universiti Malaya, Malaysia

Department of Fiqh-Usul and Applied Sciences, Academy of Islamic Studies, Universiti Malaya, Malaysia
Akbar Sarif, Universiti Malaya, Malaysia

Department of Fiqh-Usul and Applied Sciences, Academy of Islamic Studies, Universiti Malaya, Malaysia
Imamuddin Imamuddin, Universiti Malaya, Malaysia

Department of Fiqh-Usul and Applied Sciences, Academy of Islamic Studies, Universiti Malaya, Malaysia

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